芍药甘草汤

◎方  名：芍药甘草汤（和解之剂）

   总  结：腹痛                                                                   

   编  号：004                                                                    

   组  成：白芍药、甘草

   主  治：1.治腹中不和而痛。                                                     

           2.仲景用治误表发厥，脚挛吐逆，与干姜甘草汤以复其阳，厥愈足温者，更作此汤以和其阴，其脚即伸。                                               

   加  减：(1)脉缓伤水，加桂枝、生姜。                                            

           (2)脉洪伤金，加黄芩、大枣。                                            

           (3)脉濇伤血，加当归。                                                  

           (4)脉弦伤气，加芍药。                                                  

           (5)脉迟伤寒，加干姜。                                                  

   归  经：足太阴阳明药也                                                         

   方  义：(1)气血不和，故腹痛；白芍酸收而苦泄，能行营气；炙草温散而甘缓，能

              和逆气。

           (2)又痛为木盛克土，白芍能泻肝，甘草能缓肝和脾也。                      

   变化方：(1)本方去芍药，加干姜，名甘草干姜汤，金匮用此治肺痿肺冷，吐涎沫，      

              小便数。                                                            

           (2)本方加附子，名芍药甘草附子汤。                                      

           (3)本方加黄芩，名黄芩芍药汤，治热痢，腹痛，后重，身热，浓血稠黏。      

              及鼻不止。脉洪数。                                                

           (4)本方加白朮，名白朮芍药汤，治脾湿水泻，身重困弱。