越鞠丸

◎方  名：越鞠丸（理气之剂）

   总  结：六郁                                                                   

   编  号：006                                                                    

   组  成：香附、苍朮、川芎、山栀子、神曲                                         

   主  治：统治六郁胸膈痞闷，吞酸呕吐，饮食不消。                                 

   加  减：(1)如湿郁加茯苓、白芷。                                                

           (2)火郁加青黛。                                                        

           (3)痰郁加南星、半夏、栝蒌、海石。                                      

           (4)血郁加桃仁、红花。                                                  

           (5)气郁加木香、槟榔。                                                  

           (6)食郁加麦芽、山查、砂仁。                                            

           (7)挟寒加吴茱萸。                                                      

           (8)又或春加防风。                                                      

           (9)夏加苦参。                                                          

           (10)冬加吴茱萸。                                                       

           (11)经所谓「升降浮沉则顺之，寒热温凉则逆之」也。                       

   归  经：手足太阴手少阳药也                                                     

   方  义：(1)吴鹤皋曰：「越鞠者，发越鞠郁之谓也。抚芎调血郁，香附开气郁， 苍朮燥湿郁，栀子解火郁，神曲消食郁。」                  

           (2)陈来章曰：「皆理气也，气畅而郁舒矣。」                              

   煎服法：曲糊为丸                                                               

   来  源：丹溪