清暑益气汤

◎方  名：清暑益气汤（清暑之剂）

   总  结：清暑益气                                                               

   编  号：002                                                                    

   组  成：青皮、陈皮、葛根、升麻、炙甘草、麦冬、五味、黄柏、人参、黄耆、当归、 神曲、泽泻、苍朮、白朮                                                 

   主  治：1.治长夏湿热炎蒸，四肢困倦，精神减少。

           2.胸满气促，身热心烦，口渴恶食，自汗身重，肢体疼痛。

           3.小便赤濇，大便溏黄而脉虚者。

   归  经：手足太阴足阳明药也                                                     

   方  义：(1)1.青皮平肝而破滞。                                                  

              2.陈皮理气。                                                        

              3.葛、升解肌热而升清。                                              

              4.甘草和中。                                                        

              5.火盛则金病而水衰，故用麦冬、五味以保肺而生津，用黄蘗以泻热而滋水。           

              6.热伤气，参、耆益气而固表。                                        

              7.当归养血而和阴。                                                  

              8.神曲化食而消积。                                                  

              9.泽泻泻湿热而降浊。                                                

              10.湿伤脾，二朮燥湿而强脾。                                         

           (2)合之以益气强脾，除湿清热也。                                        

   变化方：(1)本方除青皮、泽泻、干葛，名黄耆人参汤，治暑伤元气，长夏倦怠，        

              胸满自汗，时作头痛。                                                

           (2)本方除白朮、青皮、麦冬、五味，加茯苓、猪苓、柴胡、防风、羌活、连翘、知母、名补肝汤，治阴汗如水，阴冷如冰，脚痿无力。              

   煎服法：姜、枣煎                                                               

   来  源：东垣