藿香正气散

◎方  名：藿香正气散（和解之剂）

   总  结：外感内伤                                                               

   编  号：009                                                                    

   组  成：藿香、紫苏、桔梗、白芷、厚朴、大腹皮、陈皮、半夏、茯苓、白朮、甘草、   

           生姜、大枣                                                             

   主  治：(1)治外感风寒，内伤饮食，憎寒壮热，头痛呕逆，胸膈满闷，欬嗽气喘。      

           (2)及伤冷伤湿，疟疾中暑，霍乱吐泻。                                    

           (1)凡感岚瘴不正之气者，宜增减用之。                                    

   加  减：伤食重者，加消食药。                                                   

   归  经：手太阴足阳明药也                                                       

   方  义：(1)藿香辛温，理气和中，辟恶止呕，兼治表里为君。                        

           (2)苏、芷、桔梗散寒利膈，佐之以发表邪。                                

           (3)厚朴、大腹，行水消满。                                              

           (4)半夏、橘皮，散逆除痰，佐之以疏里滞。                                

           (5)甘、朮、苓，益脾去湿，以辅正气为臣、使也。                          

           (6)正气通畅，则邪逆自除矣。                                            

   变化方：本方合三味春薷饮，名藿薷汤，治伏暑吐泻转筋。                           

   又附方：一方加木瓜。                                                           

   煎服法：每服五钱，加姜、枣煎。                                                 

   来  源：局方