乌药顺气散

◎方  名：乌药顺气散（理气之剂）

   总  结：顺气袪风                                                               

   编  号：002                                                                    

   组  成：苏子、前胡、半夏、橘红、厚朴、当归、炙甘草、肉桂                       

   主  治：治中风遍身顽麻，骨节疼痛，步履艰难，语言蹇涩，口眼喎邪，喉中气急有痰  。                  

   加  减：(1)虚汗者，去麻黄，加黄耆。                                            

           (2)手足不能举动，加防风、续断、威灵仙。                                

           (3)拘挛，加木瓜。                                                      

           (4)脚气，加牛膝、五加皮、独活。                                        

   归  经：手太阴足厥阴药也                                                       

   方  义：(1)风盛则火炽，故有痰火冲逆而上，此里气逆也。然中风必由外感风寒而发 ，内虚而外邪乘之，此表气逆也。                                        

           (2)1.乌药能通行邪滞诸气。                                              

              2.殭蚕清化散结。                                                    

              3.川芎、白芷，头面之药，散风而活血。枳、桔利气行痰。                

              4.黑姜温经通阳。甘草和中泻火。                                      

              5.麻黄、桔梗，肺家之药，发汗而袪寒。                                

           (3)此乃先解表气而兼顺里气者，气顺则风散。                              

           (4)风邪卒中，当先治标，若气虚病久者，非所宜也。                        

   来  源：严用和